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DIY: worm whare

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DIY worm whare with "worm lady" Linda Lee

Linda Lee, aka ‘The Tiger Worm Lady’, teaches the art of growing worms and gives sustainability advice to schools and the community. Photographs by Francis van Beek

Sure, you could buy a worm farm. But making your own is easy, and you can recover and re-use materials otherwise destined for landfill in the process. Tyres, old bathtubs, wheelie bins and fish crates make great houses for worms.

Auckland residents can re-invent their blue recycling bins as worm whares when the new recycling wheelie bins are introduced in June. A blue bin fits perfectly into an old dairy crate; slide an icecream container underneath to catch the ‘worm wee’ fertiliser.

What you’ll need:
  • 2 or 3 phone books
  • 2 tyres
  • 1m2–ish corrugated iron or Perspex
  • Plastic lid or wooden board
  • Brick or other heavy thing
  • 1 plastic bag
  • Shredded newspaper and cardboard
  • Compost worms (tiger, red or blue worms)
  • Kitchen scraps
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1. Location

Your worm whare needs to be sheltered, out of direct rain and sunlight. In cold climates, it’s best to build your wormerie in a garage or basement. Stack last year’s phone books at one side. Place the corrugated iron or Perspex on top of the phone books, so it slopes.

 

 

 

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2. Insulation

Put the first tyre on top of the base. Pack the hollow area in the tyre’s sides with soaked, shredded newspaper and cardboard. This is where the worms will lay their eggs; it also feeds the compost’s micro-citizens: fungi and bacteria that break the scraps down for the worms.

 

 

 

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3. Bedding

Cover the area at the bottom of the tyre with 3cm of bedding: use grass clippings, more wet shredded paper, compost and soil. Put your kitchen scraps on top of this bedding — the smaller the pieces, the better.

 

 

 

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4. Move in

Now, add your worms—500 grams of tiger worms will eat scraps from a family of four. Worms can be bought online or from Linda Lee herself: phone (09) 275 9991 or (027) 370 9991.

 

 

 

 

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5. Add an extension

Put the second tyre on top; add more tyres as necessary, removing lower tyres when compost is ready. Use a plastic bag to loosely cover the compost; it will capture condensation and keep moisture in. Put on a lid (plastic, wood or even a potted plant) and weigh it down with a brick.

 

 

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6. Look after your worms

Feed your new pets vegetable and food scraps, wet shredded paper (40% paper to 60% scraps is a good ratio) and garden vegetation. Add water if the paper dries out, and once a month dust with garden lime.

Comments

Brad
 
Mon April 26, 2010 @ 09:43 AM
Hi Linda,

I'm going to give this a go... I nearly got sucked into buying a worm farm from Bunnings for $250 last weekend.... glad now I didnt!

Two questions - first, you mention "remove lower tyre when compost is ready".  What signs do I look for to know that compost is ready?

And how would you simulate the above process with plastic bins like the recycling bin?

(first time composter - hence the learner questions).  Thanks Linda!!!

brad.
Sarah Heeringa
good.net.nz
 
Tue April 27, 2010 @ 12:28 PM
You know when regular compost is ‘finished’ when you can’t recognise most of the materials that you put in at the beginning of the process, it’s crumbly and dark and looks and smells like soil.

You know when your worm farm compost is ready when the worms have eaten all their food and you're left with castings. This kind of organic humus is odourless and has a consistency similar to peat. This is what you can add to your garden as fertiliser.  

The other product you get is something called leachate – otherwise known as ‘worm tea’ which you can dilute and also fed to your plants.

Try this link for instructions on making a worm farm in a bucket or small container:

http://www.unce.unr.edu/publications/files/ho/2000/sp0026.pdf

Good luck!
Last Edit: April 27, 2010 @ 12:35PM by Su Yin Khoo 
Annabel McAleer
 
Tue April 27, 2010 @ 12:50 PM
I've seen a worm farm made from an old green recycling tub. It was raised up on a few bricks, until an icecream container could slide underneath. The green tubs have a hole in the bottom, and the 'worm tea' drips out into the icecream container.

To start with, you just crumple damp newspaper as above and place it around the edge and over the bottom of the recycling bin -- then follow the rest of the instructions as above!
Annabel McAleer
 
Tue April 27, 2010 @ 12:52 PM
Last Edit: April 27, 2010 @ 12:57PM by Annabel McAleer 

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